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Showing posts with the label Arenavirus

Norovirus

  Norovirus (vomiting bug ) Norovirus, also called the "winter vomiting bug", is a stomach bug that causes vomiting and diarrhoea. It can be very unpleasant, but usually goes away in about 2 days. The main symptoms of norovirus are: feeling sick (nausea) diarrhoea being sick (vomiting) You may also have: a high temperature a headache aching arms and legs The symptoms start suddenly within 1 to 2 days of being infected. How to treat norovirus yourself You can usually treat yourself or your child at home. The most important thing is to rest and have lots of fluids to avoid dehydration. You will usually start to feel better in 2 to 3 days. How norovirus is spread Norovirus can spread very easily. You can catch norovirus from: close contact with someone with norovirus touching surfaces or objects that have the virus on them, then touching your mouth eating food that's been prepared or handled by someone with norovirus Washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the b

Arenavirus

  Arenavirus An  arenavirus  is a bisegmented ambisense RNA virus that is a member of the family  Arenaviridae . [1]  These viruses infect rodents and occasionally humans. A class of novel, highly divergent arenaviruses, properly known as reptarenaviruses, have also been discovered which infect snakes to produce  inclusion body disease . At least eight arenaviruses are known to cause human disease. The diseases derived from arenaviruses range in severity. Aseptic meningitis, a severe human disease that causes inflammation covering the brain and spinal cord, can arise from the  lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus .  Hemorrhagic fever  syndromes, including  Lassa fever , are derived from infections such as  Guanarito virus ,  Junin virus ,  Lassa virus ,  Lujo virus , [2]   Machupo virus ,  Sabia virus , or  Whitewater Arroyo virus . [3]  Because of the epidemiological association with rodents, some arenaviruses and  bunyaviruses  are designated as  roboviruses . Arenaviridae (A)  Electro