Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Despite the relatively high prevalence of this disease, breast cancer manifestations in the head and neck are relatively rare. Supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and bony metastases to the mandible and maxilla are the most common manifestation of breast cancer in the head and neck. Head and neck metastases are the first presentation of distant disease in approximately one-third of cases. The prognosis of breast cancer with distant metastases to the head and neck is generally poor, and the management of these lesions is controversial. Overall extent of disease and individual patient prognosis must guide treatment decisions. Atypical cases including maxillary sinus mass, jugular foramen mass, and dermal metastases are presented. Metastatic breast cancer is a rare diagnosis in the head and neck, yet metastatic disease from an infraclavicular primary deserves inclusion on any comprehensive differential diagnosis list. In women, breast carcinoma is the most common infraclavicular primary to metastasize to the head and neck.
Hello everyone, I’m Vishnu , a homeopathic medical student passionate about exploring how different healing approaches can work together. Today, let’s talk about a topic that often sparks debate: Homeopathy and Conventional Medicine – Are they rivals, or can they complement each other? Understanding the Two Systems Before we jump to conclusions, let’s get the basics right. - Conventional Medicine (Allopathy) is what most people are familiar with—fast-acting drugs, surgeries, and treatments backed by extensive clinical trials. It focuses on symptom suppression and is highly effective in emergencies, infections, and life-threatening conditions. - Homeopathy, on the other hand, follows the principle of "like cures like" and individualized treatment. It aims to stimulate the body's natural healing response using highly diluted substances. Homeopathy is widely used for chronic diseases, allergies, autoimmune disorders, and even mental hea...